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Role Transition: ICU and Critical Care: ICU Patients

Types of ICU Patients

Types of Patients in ICU?

Patients who Required Close Monitoring

There are some patients who need very close monitoring, be it after a surgical intervention or even following an accident or a head injury. When it comes to critical care of a patient, chances are that things can go either way very quickly.This makes monitoring the patient extremely crucial. This involves optimization of the patient’s hemodynamic condition, ventilation, temperature, nutrition, and metabolism.

Patients who Facing Lung Issues

Patients whose lungs become inflamed because of injury or infection often find it difficult to breathe. This may require that they are put on ventilator support to help them breathe normally.The inflammation in question often makes the small blood vessels leaky and allows fluid to collect in the lung tissues. This just goes to increase the pressure on the small pouches which help in exchanging the air leading them to close up. This can make it very hard for the patient to breathe. In conditions like these, it is crucial that the patient be supported in breathing with the help of ventilator while the treatment of the ailment continues simultaneously.

Patients with Cardiac Problems

Patients that are suffering from very low or very high blood pressure, or those that have just had a heart attack or are suffering from an unstable heart rhythm, often need constant observation. The Intensive Care Unit ensures that patients suffering from heart problems get the monitoring they require.

Patients With Serious Infections

There are patients that may have contracted a serious infection which has exacerbated markedly in their bodies. These patients usually require ICU care. These infections usually lead to sepsis, it is a complication of infections that can lead to organ failure. Over a million patients are hospitalized every year for sepsis, a fact across all types of health insurance companies.

Patient Information

UpToDate for Patients: Provides detailed discussions on a wide variety of topics in adult general internal medicine and its specialties.

MedLine Plus: Extensive guide to consumer health information resources from the U.S. National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health. Includes common diseases and conditions, dictionaries, organizations, clearinghouses, publications, directories, consumer health libraries, and more. Patient education information is available in multiple languages

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PillBox: The Pillbox website was developed to aid in the identification of unknown pills (oral solid dosage form medications). It combines images of pills with appearance and other information to enable users to visually search for and identify oral solid dosage form medications.